Thursday, August 27, 2020

New Energy Drink Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

New Energy Drink - Assignment Example g will be utilized to figure out what ought to be the breakeven point in units just as in deals so the business can achieve least income of zero benefit. Utilizing the data identified with creation and appropriation, certain estimations will be finished. This will require the utilization of money financial plan, estimated salary proclamation and guage monetary record will be created. An arrangement is additionally surrounded to build up a consortium of modest number of speculators keen on building up another caffeinated drink, wherein a conversation identified with money related issues will be done. Consequently in the wake of directing the necessary money related investigation, an appropriately arranged ‘pitch’ of the task will be created. It will expect to pass on the necessary data to the likely financial specialists in a deliberate way and persuade them for contributing. The planned beverage is set to join the best of a wellbeing and a soda pop. Not exclusively will it have the renewing nature of a soda however will likewise address the vitality necessities of its shoppers. This caffeinated drink will be accessible in a prepared to-drink structure. This beverage is named ‘My Drink’ trying to bring each segment of the populace under its overlap. To keep the item eco-accommodating, it will be accessible in tetra gets made together of bio-degradable material. At first just 250ml tetra packs will be propelled in the market however later on sizes changing from 400ml, 1000ml and 1500ml will be propelled by the interest. In spite of the fact that the item will presently be presented in a solitary mainland flavor, in future the organization may present certain flavors like orange, lemon, vanilla, strawberry, chocolate, blend products of the soil on. The organization has chosen to take the assistance of an appropriating firm until it has increased relevant information about the market tasks. This is on the grounds that putting resources into creating individual appropriation, in the underlying days, isn't just hazardous yet in addition brings about high speculation cost. It has likewise been chosen to employ a distributer who will take the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Archaeology and the Trojan War Essay -- Archaeology Ancient World Hist

Prehistoric studies and the Trojan War â€Å"†¦ he [Heinrich Schliemann] discovered layers of vestiges †¦ and two bore indisputable indications of brutal decimation. One of these layers, the seventh as per later excavators, was no uncertainty the city of Priam and Hector. The accuracy of the Homeric story had been exhibited archaeologically.† - M.I. Finley, the World of Odysseus Presentation The Trojan War and its characters are definite in the works of Homer, Vergil, Dante and numerous others. It is a fantastical story of 10 years in length attack of a ground-breaking city by a monstrous container hellenic power. Be that as it may, despite the fact that it has end up being such a rich wellspring of motivation for essayists, artists and craftsmen since forever, it is discussed whether it really occurred. Heinrich Schliemann broadly said â€Å"I have looked on the substance of Agamemnon.† on finding tombs with the assemblages of Mycenaean chieftains in Turkey. The German specialist turned-classicist professed to have found the city of Troy at the slope currently called Hisarlik †around three miles from the Dardanelles. In any case, his cases are as yet questioned today. Before handling the topic of whether the Trojan War really happened, we should ask in what structure. What precisely do we mean by â€Å"the Trojan War†? There is no complete form of the occasions in the war, as our insight into it originates from a horde various sources. At that point we ought to consider Schliemann’s disclosures, and the other archeological proof for the Trojan War. At long last, after we have characterized â€Å"Trojan War† in setting of paleontology and chronicled reality, we should then reach inferences about the degree to which prehistoric studies demonstrates its recorded legitimacy. I don't get our meaning by the â€Å"Trojan War†? The principal source that rings a bell is the works of Homer †the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two legends are viewed as standard. In any case, Heroditus’ Histories quickly detail the significant occasions of the war, and transfers them as though they were chronicled reality. Heroditus’ record of the war contrasts somewhat from Homer’s rendition, and he is very much aware of this. In the wake of relating the story of Alexander (Paris) taking away Helen, Heroditus composes: â€Å"Such was the story let me know by the ministers concerning the appearance of Helen at the court of Proteus. I can't help suspecting that Homer was familiar with this story , and keeping in mind that ignoring it , in light of the fact that he thought it less adjusted for courageous poe... ..., or even â€Å"Did the adaptation of occasions Heroditus portrays have any establishment in truth?†. On the off chance that the presence of Troy itself is questionable, at that point the trustworthiness of the war must be all the more so. List of sources Antiquated Sources: -      Homer, the Aeneid, deciphered by Samuel Butler, taken from www.patroclos.de -      Homer, the Aeneid, deciphered by T.E. Lawrence (Wordsworth, 1995) -      Homer, the Odyssey, deciphered by T.E. Lawrence (Wordsworth, 1995) -      Heroditus, Histories, deciphered by George Rawlinson (Wordsworth, 1996) Present day Sources: -      Boardman, Griffin and Murray, the Oxford History of the Classical World (Oxford University Press, 1986) -      Finley, M. I., the World of Odysseus, (New York: The Viking Press, 1978) -      Finley, M. I., Ancient History †Evidence and Models, (Penguin, 1985) -      Alan B. Lloyd (supervisor), Battle in Antiquity (Duckworth, 1996) -      Heinrich Schliemann’s Telegrams taken from www.archaeology.org -      Wolf-Dietrich Niemeier talk with remove from Hershel Shanks, taken from www.bib-arch.org -      Additional inquire about taken from Ian Johnston’s website page www.mala.bc.ca/~johnstoi, and furthermore http://devlab.dartmouth.edu/history

Friday, August 21, 2020

Writing and Proofreading Essays

Writing and Proofreading EssaysProper essay writing can be an elusive pursuit, especially for those who are not accustomed to the job. While some writers may write better when they first start out, as soon as their confidence is shaken, they begin to panic and over think things. It is important to keep in mind that there is no such thing as a 'perfect' essay. Writing is a personal experience and a process in which you and your fellow writers share.The key to success is to have the right attitude and approach to writing. Use your imagination and do not be afraid to try different things. For example, write in the present tense as if it were the last day of your life. Don't feel any pressure to follow a well-planned outline.To help you get started, start your title page with the question, 'What is this essay all about?' Always take the time to develop an outline for your essay. Begin with an introduction paragraph, that will contain basic information about the essay topic and the author .The introduction can include a short description of the topic of the essay. Then it is time to present some background information and answer the central question in the introduction paragraph. This part is a great place to review any concepts you have discussed in the introduction. By the end of the first paragraph, you should have developed an outline of the essay.The main body of the essay is composed of the thesis statement and the conclusion. It is often very tempting to write your conclusion as the second paragraph of the essay. But, remember that the conclusion is a point in time that you would like to remember.The main idea of the essay should also contain a strong argument or topic. In addition, the thesis statement should be directly related to the main idea. You will be writing about events or facts that happened in the past so avoid using an argument that you have developed to support an idea that you are trying to make current in the reader's mind.You should also do so me revision of your paper after every revision. Sometimes you may forget something that you wrote in your paper. Also, you may make mistakes. Review your paper after each revision and see if it still makes sense.Many students do not realize that the use of grammar is crucial to having good grades in class. That is why you should always proofread your work before you submit it. With the right research you will find that proper essay writing is not so difficult once you understand how to set the correct tone and pace.

Monday, May 25, 2020

The Authors Character in A Good Man is Hard to Find by...

â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† is a short story written by Flannery O’ Connor. O’Connor was an American writer whose writings always incorporated humor into a sad or devastating situation. Her collections include 31 short stories, two novels, and a couple of letters and speeches. O’Connor is most famous for her short story works. In numerous works of her, her conscious craftsmanship was revealed and also the devoted role that Roman Catholicism plays in her life (Flannery) O’ Connor was born the only child to her parents in Savannah, Georgia. Her father was a real estate agent and her mother was born into a very prominent family. When O’ Connor was twelve years old, her family moved back to her mothers hometown of Milledgeville, GA where†¦show more content†¦She reiterates the fact quite a bit through the duration of the story. The Misfit compares himself to Jesus. As The Misfit previously stated in the story, when he was growing up he was the type of child who had to know everything and exactly how it functioned and worked. He says that because he can not know whether Jesus did what people claim for him has made him (the Misfit) like he is. â€Å"The desire of the Misfit to know everything and his inability to confirm or deny Jesus story has created an intractable dilemma that consumes him (Woodiwis).† In the religious drama within the story, the Misfit acts as both Christ and anti-Christ figure. He compares himself to Christ, saying, It was the same case with Him as me, except He hadnt committed any crime and they could prove I had committed one because they had the papers on me ( ). Even though the Misfit cannot dedicate himself to either path, he recognizes that there are really only two alternatives in life: belief and disbelief. Inattention and indifference to faith, the position held by most of the characters in A Good Man Is Hard to Find and many in OConnors other stories, are unacceptable and ultimately untenable responses. There can be no question, however, of OConnors intent. The Misfit and his gun create a moment of redemption for the grandmother, albeit against her will. Despite his amorality, his actions extract from her a recognition born out ofShow MoreRelatedEssay On A Good Man Is Hard To Find851 Words   |  4 Pages Review on a story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† In the story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† by Flannery 0’Connor, a southern family planning a road trip to Florida portrays the hypocrisy of the society through their actions and dialogues. Major question that rose in the story was what is considered good and how there aren’t enough good men left in the world.† A social science major with several courses in English, O’Connor is remembered by her classmates as obviously gifted but extremely shy. HerRead MoreReview Of Flannery O Connor1228 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor of two novels and multiple classic short stories, Flannery O’Connor is widely regarded as one of the greatest fiction writers in American literature. However, as a Southern and devoutly Christian author in the 1950s, O’Connor was often criticized for the religious content and â€Å"grotesque† characters often incorporated into her works. They were considered too â€Å"brutal†, too â€Å"sarcastic.† (The Habit of Being: Letters of Flannery O Connor). O’Connor begged to differ. Through her essay, â€Å"Some AspectsRead MoreLiterary Elements found in Flannery O ´Connor ´s Story: A Good Man Is Hard to Find810 Words   |  3 Pagesto comprehend the perspectives of the author’s understanding toward an incident that one might experience. For instance in Flannery O’Connor’s short story, she uses many literary elements to express her views over most of her stories. O’Connor expresses her views in her short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† by using the literary elements of point of view, irony, and setting. O’Connor first expresses her views in her short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† by using the literary element of pointRead MoreEssay On The Misfit And The Grandmother1359 Words   |  6 Pagesargues that the Misfit and the Grandmother of Flannery O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard To Find† are ultimately the same character. Specifically, that the Misfit is the more evolved version of the Grandmother. Additionally, the article focuses on weakening of the Grandmother’s character on both the part of the reader, and of Flannery O’Connor herself; noting that it is purposeless to view the Grandmothers character superficially, as her true character lies beneath the mask of southern charm. The articleRead MoreComparing O Connor s A Good Man Is Hard911 Words   |  4 PagesDissecting O’Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†, centers around a vacationing family of six. When the father of the household attempts to take the family to Florida, their trip is derailed by the grandmother’s desire to visit her childhood home. The grandmother leads the father down a back road in a heavily wooded area and at one point a wrong turn is taken and the family ends up crashing into an isolated ditch. After attemptingRead MoreQuestions for Critical Thinking1690 Words   |  7 PagesQuestions for Critical Thinking A Good Man Is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor 1) What is the grandmother’s attitude toward the South as opposed to the rest of her family’s attitude, particularly her grandson’s? How do you account for the difference? In the short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find,† the grandmother’s attitude toward the South is that the â€Å"old South† was better than the current South. For example, in paragraph 14, John Wesley, the grandson, states â€Å"Let’s go through GeorgiaRead MoreTheme Of The Story A Good Man Is Hard To Find1097 Words   |  5 Pagesstory, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† a grandmother goes on vacation in Florida with her son and his family. She is wary of an escaped criminal who may possibly be there, but no one takes her worry into consideration. The family eventually comes face to face with the criminal and lose their lives because of it. In â€Å"A Worn Path,† an elderly woman begins a long and tiresome journey in an effort to reach a town to acquire medicine for her sick grandson. The stories â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† writtenRead MoreThe Grotesque Pursue Of Goodness2189 Words   |  9 PagesNorris ENGL 290 5 May 2016 The Grotesque Pursue of Goodness in A Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery O’Connor â€Å"The great advantage of being a Southern writer is that we don’t have to go anywhere to look for manners; bad or good, we’ve got them in abundance. We in the South live in a society that is rich in contradiction, rich in irony, rich in contrast, and particularly rich in its speech† (Flannery O’Connor). Mary Flannery O’Connor was born in 1925 in a Catholic family in the south of the UnitedRead MoreEssay about flannery oconner: queen of irony1743 Words   |  7 Pages Flannery O’Connor: Queen of Irony The literary rebellion, known as realism, established itself in American writing as a direct response to the age of American romanticism’s sentimental and sensationalist prose. As the dominance of New England’s literary culture waned â€Å"a host of new writers appeared, among them Bret Harte, William Dean Howells, and Mark Twain, whose background and training, unlike those of the older generation they displaced, were middle-class and journalistic rather than genteelRead MoreThe Grotesque Of Grace And Its Implications On Morality1695 Words   |  7 PagesRai LIT 2020 11 March 2014 The Grotesque in Grace and its Implications on Morality Flannery O’Connor has been claimed an important figure and a social critic of the South for many years before and after her death. Her prose deals with questions of morality through reflections of her Roman Catholic faith. Correspondingly, her short stories and novels put the protagonists in shocking trials of God through characters or conflicts portrayed as, according to Davis J. Leigh, â€Å"distorted or exaggerated,†

Friday, May 15, 2020

Negative Consequences Of Foreign Direct Investment

NAFTA supporters, on the other hand, argue that foreign direct investment in Mexico has been higher after NAFTA, but it must be recognised that it also has had a number of negative consequences. One of the most important negative consequences is that the flow of foreign investment has been focused on the creation of companies producing goods or services directly exported to the USA (maquiladoras) (Ruiz 2015: 44). Investment flows have been generated primarily to produce goods or services for the USA; this type of foreign direct investment is vertically integrated, it is fuelled by low trade costs given the unskilled and cheap workforce, it is a type of investment in which developed countries use developing countries as a re-export platform or as leverage in the search for new markets, creating economic dependency relationships (Calderon and Hernandez 2011: 114-116). Another consequence is that domestic industry has deteriorated by imported inputs and competition from foreign direct i nvestment, due to the displacement of local companies that were unable to compete with multinational corporations, and thus generating job loss. Another important negative consequence to consider is that the money of foreign investment has led directly to the wealthiest regions of Mexico, since they are the ones who have the education, skilled labour, transport infrastructure and necessary communications to facilitate product export to the USA, which has intensified disparities and inequalitiesShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe implications of globalization are greatly felt in every part of the world. One of its effects is encouraging the movement of financial capital, trade, and direct and foreign investments. This refers to the economic exchange of goods and services internationally and international financial flows. (Carr and Chen, 2001). Through the perspective of an optimistic globalist, trade has brought an increase in the volume of trade, wherea s, pessimistic globalist suggests that globalization on the worldRead MoreRussian Federation and United Kingdom: Comparison of Economy1660 Words   |  7 Pageslend to foreign countries, while negative NX shows that the country borrowed from them. Besides, in open economy NX equals to the difference between Saving and Investment, as there is a close relationship between financial and goods market. Net capital outflow or net foreign investment is also equal to S-I. Therefore, we can say that Net Capital Outflow=Trade Balance. Positive NX means trade surplus when there is more export than import, in this case the country is net lender. Negative NX meansRead MoreInternational Capital Flow Directly Depends On A Country s Financial Situation And Level Of Development1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe main source of FDI, it is well known. But foreign firms that have been purchased through the stock market are in desperate need of financial services. This way, as a prospective investor makes decisions regarding his investments, he will be able to take into account the country’s financial development and banking development, and determine how such factors will ultimately affect their investments According to Campa (1993) as with all investments, there is always a potential risk involved. HoweverRead MoreWhat Does Economist Say About Export Oriented Economy? Essay901 Words   |  4 Pageshas instead evolved to fit changing global circumstances and to fit individual country conditions. This evolution can be thought of as involving four stages. What-does-economist-say-about-export-oriented-economy. They are deeply dependent on the foreign economy for doing well so the economy at home can perform. GDP GROWTH (%) Japan’s growth trend: 2010 – 4.65% - With increase in Global growth rate Japan also started recovery from 2008 financial crisis credited to rise in International Demand 2011Read MoreThe Second Key Driver Manipulating The Spread Of Globalization894 Words   |  4 PagesThe second key driver manipulating the spread of globalization is technological change. The reductions of international trade and investment barriers made globalization of markets and globalization of production a theoretical possibility; technological change made it a visible reality (Hill, Cronk, Wickramasekera, 2014). Over the years, there has been major technological development. There are three major technological advancements, include microprocessors and telecommunications, the internet andRead MoreThe World Trade Organization s Agenda And Implementation Of Its Agreements1079 Words   |  5 Pagesexamining the consequences of foreign direct investment, the dispute settlement process, tariff escalation and the TRIPS agreement, this paper will provide a better understanding of how the World Trade Organization has hindered the development of developing states. In theory, developing states have the numbers to influence the agenda; however they have never been able to use this to their advantage due to their increasing dependence on developed states in terms of import s, exports, aid and foreign directRead MoreThe Inflow Of Foreign Direct Investment In Indonesia1260 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The inflow of Foreign Direct Investment to Indonesia is very dynamic featured with upward and downward trend interchangeably. Since 1981 FDI ratio to Indonesian GDP is relatively low range from 0 – 3% of Indonesian GDP. But the number of FDI could be regarded as the signal of Indonesian economic recovery and investor confidence of the country. Historically, Indonesian FDI rose significantly in second phase of Soeharto era from 1981 to 1996 but then drastically down as the effect of AsiaRead MoreImpact of Globalization on Indian Economy1572 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of globalization is particularly important for a developing nation like India where it has led to a tremendous growth. In 1991, the Indian economy faced a huge cash crunch consisting of high inflation, high and unsustainable fiscal deficit. The foreign exchange crunch of 1991 led India to open up its economy towards other nations. The concurrent processes of liberalization, privatization and globalisation has been going on since 7 then. Major measures initiated as a part of the liberalizationRead MoreThe Relationship Between Exchange Rate And Foreign Direct Investment Of China2119 Words   |  9 PagesInvestigation of Gravity Model Relationship between Exchange rate and Foreign Direct Investment of China Junshan Chen Introduction The report bases on the theories of relative cost of production and the relative wealth effect analyzes the potential impact caused by exchange rate upon foreign direct investment. The target country selected is China; while the research period is identified as 1980 to 2012. In order to undertake the empirical study, the gravity model is referred to when establish theRead MoreTrade Blocks And Its Effects On Business And People Of Mexico1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbinding themselves in friendship and cooperation. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), representing six countries: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Qatar, was set up for bordering Persian Gulf in Southwest Asia. Its foreign assets had been accumulated approximately $1.8 trillion at the end of 2008 which was equal to 13% of American economy since GCC constrains almost half of world’s known oil reserves. The purpose of WTO, an international organization, which comprises

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Breast Cancer The Cancer Essay - 1722 Words

On Saturday, December 17, 2016, Janee Cornett wrote: To acknowledge the health beings of a women is quite scary knowing that in about 1 in 8 women in the U.S will develop breast cancer. By this year of 2016 going into 2017 there will approximately be 246,660 cases found. The 20th century is described to be the cancer century. One main cancer I wanted to talk about that has my full attention was breast cancer. The important ways of looking at breast cancer as a tremendous problem is because we are losing our women to this disease. Categorizing the main issues to give clarification for those who know of it but know little knowledge or have no knowledge. Based on the information in my research I have supporting details for the definition of breast cancer, the treatments and cures for breast cancer, how things would be different without treatments , the causes and effects, stages, the breast cancer awareness month etc. However, around the world there are a ton of women affected by Breast cancers in the United States without signs and clues they will or have the cancer. Younger women don t think they will eventually get cancer. An interesting fact I have is that women under 40 are prone to be diagnosed with breast cancer. It can happen at any age group. Per statistics about 7% of women under 40 get breast cancer. Getting older in age the risk factors increase. However, breast cancer can occur at whatever age that s why it is important to pay close attention to the RiskShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesBreast cancer is a carcinoma that develops due to malignant cells in the breast tissue. Cancerous cells are more likely to produce in the milk-producing ducts and the glands, ductal carcinoma, but in rare cases, breast cancer can develop in the stromal, fatty, tissues or surrounding lymph nodes, especially in the underarm (Breast Cancer). For women, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the 2nd leading cause of cancer death – behind skin cancer. While treatment or surgeries canRea d MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1346 Words   |  6 Pagesinternational symbol for breast cancer support and awareness. Breast cancer knows neither racial boundaries nor age restrictions. Females of all ages and ethnicities can develop breast cancer and it is the leading most common cancer among women. Calling attention to this often fatal disease is important by supporting its victims, families and friends of victims, as well as raising funds for breast cancer research. Though males are not immune from developing a breast cancer, for the purposes of thisRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesacknowledge the health beings of a women is quite scary knowing that in about 1 in 8 women in the U.S will develop breast cancer. By this year of 2016 going into 2017 there will approximately be 246,660 cases found. The 20th century is described to be the cancer century. One main cancer I wanted to talk about that has my full attention was breast cancer. The important ways of looking at breast cancer as a tremendous problem is because we are losing our women to this disease. Categorizing the main issues toRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer946 Words   |  4 PagesSkylar Steinman Period 6 Ms. Jobsz 12 February , 2016 Breast Cancer It is commonly known that Breast Cancer is one of the most insidious diseases that mankind has had to deal with. With the discovery of the BRCA1( BReast Cancer gene one) and BRCA2 (BReast Cancer gene two) genes, breast cancer can be detected with a great amount of certainty on a genetic level in some women and men. 40,000 women and men die of breast cancer each year. Knowing this it is very important to try to detect the mutationRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer981 Words   |  4 PagesThe Grand Rounds Research Project: Breast Cancer To hear you have breast cancer can be a very shocking thing. â€Å"Besides skin cancer, breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among women in America as of 2015† (breastcancer,2015). First step is to know what you are dealing with when your doctor believes you have cancer, you will want to know what cancer is and how your doctor can detect it. Next your doctor will go over different stages of breast cancer that will help come to a conclusionRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the origin al location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer Essay1741 Words   |  7 Pages Internationally, breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer related death amongst women. (CITE) Each year an estimated 1.7 million new cases are diagnosed worldwide, and more than 500,000 women will die of the disease. (CITE) According to (CITE), somewhere in the world one woman is diagnosed with breast cancer every 19 seconds and more than three women die of breast cancer every five minutes worldwide. (CITE) Breast cancer is a heterogeneous condition thatRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer912 Words   |  4 Pagesinvasive breast cancer in their lifetime. In 2016, a projected 246,660 new cases of invasive breast cancer are estimated to be detected, along with an additional 61,000 new cases of non-invasive breast cancer. There are greater than 2.8 million women with a diagnosis of breast cancer in the United States, including women presently being treated and women who have completed treatment. Research developments over the past tw enty years have ultimately altered the prognosis of breast cancer care. InRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1714 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer The twentieth century has often been called and known as the cancer century. The reason being is that throughout the century, there have been more than a hundred types of cancer discovered across the world. In addition to the discovery of these many cancers, there has been an enormous medical effort to fight all kinds of cancer across the world. In the early decades of the century, cancer was considered to be a fatal disease, resulting in a high number of deaths. Although manyRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1372 Words   |  6 PagesBreast Cancer Disease Overview Breast cancer is a disease in which certain cells in the breast become abnormal and multiply uncontrollably to form a tumor. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. (Only skin cancer is more common.) About one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer in her lifetime. Researchers estimate that more than 230,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in U.S. women in 2015. Cancers occur when a

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Procurement Management of the Global Companies

Question: Discuss about the Procurement Management of the Global Companies. Answer: Introduction The study focuses on the procurement strategies of the global companies as well as the Toy Store. They struggle to increase the value of the customers in order to improve their performance. Companies are trying to grab the attention of the customers in order to purchase goods from the suppliers. It is seen that the companies are building strategies and policies for the suppliers (Beske, Land and Seuring 2014). The purchase of the materials and the services come under the category of procurement. The impacts of the suppliers in the manufacture of the goods are the vital points of concern that the managers of the companies must focus in order to maintain the cost of manufacturing. The supply base is considered as the important aspect of the supply chain of the enterprise. In this context, Toy Store is a small medium enterprise that is facing issues in the supply chain management, quality of the suppliers, supply chain relationship management (Brandenburg et al. 2014). It can be said that the capabilities of the suppliers usually help the enterprises in order to differentiate themselves towards their customers while providing them quality products or services. The manufacturing sector focuses the percentage of the sales of the goods and manufacture of the products. The main aim of the company is to minimize the cost of manufacturing goods in order to earn a substantial profit (Christopher 2016). The supply-chain management activities are focused while implementing newer approach in order to bargain hard with the suppliers and reduction of price. The essay will describe about three good practices of purchasing and supply chain issues of three case studies. It will discuss about the problems and issues in procurement. Apart from that, it also provide recommendations to the Toy Store in order to mitigate the problems in the procurement processes. Three Case studies In order to describe the problems of the supply-chain management issues of the Toy Store, three good practice examples along with sourcing snapshot is chosen from the textbook in order to make support of the problems identified in the procurement process of Toy Store. The three case studies of three companies are described in details by comparing them in terms of core problems and the suggested solutions to the individual companies (Dekker et al. 2013). Apart from that, the implications of the knowledge gained from the good practice examples and sourcing snapshot are used to mitigate the procurement challenges of the Toy Store. Sourcing snapshot: Supplier Continuous Quality Improvement Program by Intel The case study of Intel regarding Supplier Continuous Quality Improvement Program (SCQI) is focused on maintaining the quality of the products provided by the supplier and the improvement program that encompasses the performances of the suppliers. Intel focuses on practicing minimization of time and reduction of cost of the inspection. The SCQI program by Intel establishes the indicators, metrics and goals that evaluate the total capabilities of the suppliers of Intel (Monczka et al. 2015). The aim of implementing this program is to evaluate and check the procedures of the suppliers towards the company. The good practice examples suggest that the company has issues with the suppliers regarding supply chain relationship management. However, the company has successfully mitigated their quality related problem with their suppliers. It can be said that suppliers are an important part of the whole supply chain of Intel in order to maintain the quality of the products sold by Intel to the customers across the world (Monczka et al. 2015). Good practice example: Improving Supplier performance through supply relationship management (SRM) The case study focuses on the improvement of the performance of the supplier while maintaining a good relation with the suppliers. The company has found that performance of the suppliers depends on the intensity of relationship maintained by the company. It also describes about the effectiveness of the supplier relationship program of the Dublin based biopharmaceutical global company called Alkermes, plc in Ireland. The company has conducted survey in order to check the performance of the supplier. However, Alkermes, plc has found the responsiveness and the performance of the suppliers waning (Monczka et al. 2015). In order to mitigate the gap of the communication of the company with their suppliers, the codes of conduct of the suppliers with the company must be improved after identifying the areas of improvement. It will help Alkermes, plc while formulating the programs of supplier-relationship management that will help in manufacturing products with guaranteed high quality to the c ustomers of the company (Monczka et al. 2015). Sourcing snapshot: Supplier portal and P2P of Rockwell Collins The case study has focused that the company is known for its supply chain management. Rockwell Collins is practicing processes on the material planning processes that will help the company in reaping further benefits in terms of inventory and asset management. By practicing this, the company has more stable supply chain. The innovative process of maintaining a supplier portal by the company is to check the performance of the suppliers working with the company (Monczka et al. 2015). The supplier team of Collins is focused on the strategic sourcing and containing costs of the company by maintaining a good relationship with the suppliers. The sourcing snapshot illustrates the fact that Rockwell Collins is using lean supply chain management and six-sigma. It can be said that by using efficient supply chain management systems, the company is earning a good reputation in the market as well as towards its customers while supplying high quality products and services to its customers (Monczka et al. 2015). Compare and contrast of the core problems In this section, the similarities and differences of the problems faced by the three companies that has been discussed earlier are described in details. The core problems of the three case studies will help in providing solutions to the small medium enterprise Toy Store in terms of procurement management and supply chain management (Ellram and Cooper 2014). Similarities of the core problems in the case studies The core problems of the three companies are related to the management of the supply chain issues along with the relationship with the suppliers. It can be said that the profitability of the company depends largely on the distribution, supply chain management and manufacturing process, etc. The purchasing and the planning processes of Intel and the pharmaceutical company are facing issues in the supply chain management (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2014). The similarity of the core problems of the purchasing process is that there is a gap between the communication channels. It is important to maintain a good relation with their suppliers. The supply chain process of Toy Store is also not up to the mark. Toy Store is not maintaining the relation with the suppliers. Failure in the supply chain relationship management will cause the increase of cost of production. Increase in the cost of production will lead to less profitability. Apart from that, it can be pointed out that the Rockwell Co llins, Intel, etc. have an improved supply chain management system that focuses on the lean supply chain, six sigma and quality maintenance program with the suppliers (Fredendall and Hill 2016). Globally companies are facing issues in purchase management because of the limited resources. Limited resource of the companies while managing the purchasing processes is a big problem that is the cause of maintaining quality in the supply chain management. The case studies of the three countries focused that the suppliers are not providing good quality of the raw materials to the companies that causes manufacture of low quality items (Golicic and Smith 2013). It will diminish the image of the company not only in the market but also in the minds of the customers. Procurement people must emphasize on the continuous improvement of the processes of the transaction level of the different types of the issues of the companies with the suppliers (Handfield et al. 2015). Differences of the core problems in the case studies Apart from having similarities, there are differences of the problems of the three companies including Toy Store. It can be said that the procurement challenges are faced by the people associated with managing the suppliers. The codes of conduct of the company with the suppliers are not in a good position. Toy Store usually facing challenges with the management of supplier relationship in order to maintain the cost of the manufacturing of the costs. Procurement challenges also include the competitive methods used by other companies in order to earn huge profit while selling goods in the market (Hsu et al. 2013). It requires improved methods of supply chain relationship management that is not used by Toy Store. However, on the other hand, it can be said that Intel and Alkermes are facing issues in quality issues of the products of the suppliers and the performance of the suppliers. The company has conducted a survey in order to check the suppliers issues and performances. After conducting the survey, it is found that there is a huge communication gap between the company person and the suppliers that is the reason of the lower performance of suppliers. On the contrary, Intel has found that the quality of the products that the company is manufacturing is not up to the mark (Mangan, Lalwani and Lalwani 2016). Hence, there is a chance of diminishing the image of the brand. The company has found the quality issues only when it has found the performance of their existing processes of supply chain. Another company, Collins is known for its improved practices of procurement processes and supply chain relationship management practices. There are some issues found in the relationship of the company w ith the suppliers and in the distribution problems with the other related companies (Pagell and Shevchenko 2014). Compare and contrast of the suggested solutions While discussing the problems faced by the companies, the natures of the problems are discussed in details. However, it can be said that the problems of the companies have both similarities and differences. Therefore it is pointed out that the companies have used methods which are similar in order to mitigate the problems of procurement at the core level (Ross 2013). After discussing the core problems of Intel, Collins, Toy Store and Alkermes, it has found that since the core problems are different but falls under the category of supply chain management problems, so the solutions and the methods of mitigating the processes are different (Rushton, Croucher and Baker 2014). It is suggested that the processes of Supply chain quality management program of Intel is unique in terms of quality maintenance. It is a proper method that will help global companies as well as small medium enterprises like Toy Store. The internal operations of the procuring department must be efficient enough in order to perform the activities of the procurement activities and the supply chain management activities. They can be done by implementing the following methods such as: To determine the staffing levels To develop and adhere the administrative budgets (Schaltegger and Burritt 2014) To provide growth opportunities and professional training for employees To introduce new improved buying materials and systems that would use improved technology in order to include the visibility in spending and efficient payment and invoicing that will lead to satisfaction of the user (Seuring 2013) However, it can be said that talent management is another aspect that is practiced by the organizations in order to implement new procedures of procurement and supply chain management. Talent management is considered as a vital aspect that is essential not only in procurement management but also in other business operations because the necessity of qualified and experienced purchasing personnel is expanding globally (Stadtler 2015). Organizations are expanding their business operations that require a solid supply chain management system across its different branches. With the implementation of new technologies alone will not only help to get the expected results. Toy Store, Alkermes, Intel in this perspective focuses on the suppliers aspect rather than the other practices. Implementation of theoretical models of supply chain management along with proper customization is essential (Tseng and Chiu 2013). However, it can be said that Alkermes, Collins, etc. use models like lean supply c hain management, six sigma, just in time in a customized way according to the needs of the procurement needs. The case studies of Alkermes portray the gap of communication between the suppliers and the company personnel. Hence, it can be said that the performance management of suppliers are not working well so that they can meet the demands of the customers and the quality management department of the company. Intel on the other hand is emphasizing on the models of supply chain quality. All these methods will be successful only when talented pool of efficient expertise of employees are present in the different branches of these global companies like Intel, Alkermes and Collins, etc (Waters and Rinsler 2014). The sourcing of products is necessary to determine the various aspects of procurement. It can be done by sourcing services and products at a proper price, sourcing them from proper source i.e. suppliers, sourcing them in an exact quantity, arranging them in a right time for service/delivery performance to the internal customers. In this way, it can be pointed that though the issues of th ree companies in the case studies are similar in the category of supply chain management and procurement management processes but they are different in terms of functions and systems of supply chain and distribution system (Wieland and Handfield 2016). Implications of the knowledge on the organization In this section, the best practices that are cited from the good practice examples and sourcing snapshot of the text book are to be used by Toy Store while improving their supplier relationship management as well as their improved performance. The goal of Toy Store in the perspective of procurement management is not only production of good quality toys and other related products but also to sell them at a reasonable price to the customers. The products must be of higher quality so that they can meet the latent demands and expectations of the customers. For this goal, implementation of lean supply chain management can be used in order to manage the level of inventory and the level of production of the toys at right amount (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). Apart from that, six sigma and just in time methods of supply chain measures that Alkermes has been using can also be used by Toy Store while maintaining the stocks in the inventory. It will help the company in manufacturing products as well as delivery of their toys to other retailers and distributors. The recruitment of the workforce regarding the procurement of the different types of methods and approaches are essential (Wolf 2014). Talented workforce will help in the strategic partnership of the company that involves outsource strategy. The supplier performance management is recommended to Toy Store to increase the supplier buyer relationship. This practice is used by the Alkermes after conducting a survey among the different suppliers. It can be said that the procurement strategies of Toy Store are not updated in order to meet the aggressive competition in the market (Zhu, Sarkis and Lai 2013). Evaluation of the quality of the products sold by the suppliers of the company can use the model used by Intel in its phase of procurement management and the supply chain management. Toy Store has conducted a survey to check the quality of the products and the code of conduct of the suppliers. The important objectives of Toy Store in the aspect of purchasing and sourcing are maintenance of the suppliers, selection of suppliers, and development of the suppliers performance management (SPM) (Wieland and Handfield 2016). Few steps are recommended to Toy Store in order to ensure purchasing and sourcing are: Selection of suppliers which are competitive Identification of the new suppliers which have excellent performance while developing new suppliers Performance of the existing suppliers is to be tracked (Rushton, Croucher and Baker 2014) Implementation of new technology in the manufacturing process and in the new product development Development of various contingency plans along with supply options while reducing risk in the newly implemented strategies of supply chain Supporting the requirements for a globally and diverse competitive supply base (Schaltegger and Burritt 2014) Conclusion It can be concluded that the case studies that has been taken from the textbook is found to be essential while recommending the best practices to the organization. However, it can be said that processes of supply chain management and procurement processes are critical aspects in any business environment. The essay focuses on the implications of the case studies on the problems of Toy Store in the perspective of supply chain management. It can be said that the company is facing issues in choosing suppliers and evaluating their performances. Selection and evaluation of their performances are necessary because these activities are related to the profitability. The procurement management issues of Toy Store can be solved if the best practices that are explained in the essay are implemented in the supply chain management processes of the company. The company is facing issues in the supplier relationship management and their performance evaluation. In the modern competitive business world, it can be said that companies must have an innovative and improved supply chain process that will enhance the distribution system of the company. In the end, these good practices will help in earning huge profits while implementing strategies of cost leadership in the management of supply chain processes. Apart from that, it can be said that the good practices of the companies like Intel will help Toy Store in mitigating the issues if the company can implement the practices in a customized way. Recommendations along with the comparison of the practices of the organizations are explained in a detailed manner. It will help in implementing the knowledge gained by reviewing the case studies to the supply chain activities of Toy store. However, the procurement activities of the different companies are described in various perspectives of purchasing and supply chain management aspects. References Beske, P., Land, A. and Seuring, S., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management practices and dynamic capabilities in the food industry: A critical analysis of the literature.International Journal of Production Economics,152, pp.131-143. Brandenburg, M., Govindan, K., Sarkis, J. and Seuring, S., 2014. Quantitative models for sustainable supply chain management: Developments and directions.European Journal of Operational Research,233(2), pp.299-312. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K. and van Wassenhove, L.N. eds., 2013.Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Ellram, L.M. and Cooper, M.C., 2014. Supply chain management: It's all about the journey, not the destination.Journal of Supply Chain Management,50(1), pp.8-20. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2014.Supply chain management: from vision to implementation. London: Pearson. Fredendall, L.D. and Hill, E., 2016.Basics of supply chain management. CRC Press. Golicic, S.L. and Smith, C.D., 2013. A meta?analysis of environmentally sustainable supply chain management practices and firm performance.Journal of supply chain management,49(2), pp.78-95. Handfield, R.B., Cousins, P.D., Lawson, B. and Petersen, K.J., 2015. How Can Supply Management Really Improve Performance? A Knowledge?Based Model of Alignment Capabilities.Journal of Supply Chain Management,51(3), pp.3-17. Hsu, C.W., Kuo, T.C., Chen, S.H. and Hu, A.H., 2013. Using DEMATEL to develop a carbon management model of supplier selection in green supply chain management.Journal of cleaner production,56, pp.164-172. Mangan, J., Lalwani, C. and Lalwani, C.L., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Monczka, R.M., Handfield, R.B., Giunipero, L.C. and Patterson, J.L., 2015.Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014. Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future.Journal of supply chain management,50(1), pp.44-55. Ross, D.F., 2013.Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media. Rushton, A., Croucher, P. and Baker, P., 2014.The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014. Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,19(3), pp.232-241. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Tseng, M.L. and Chiu, A.S., 2013. Evaluating firm's green supply chain management in linguistic preferences.Journal of cleaner production,40, pp.22-31. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wieland, A. and Handfield, R.B., 2016. Supply Chain Management. In5th World Conference onProduction and Operations Management. POM 2016. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: A balanced approach. Cengage Learning. Wolf, J., 2014. The relationship between sustainable supply chain management, stakeholder pressure and corporate sustainability performance.Journal of business ethics,119(3), pp.317-328. Zhu, Q., Sarkis, J. and Lai, K.H., 2013. Institutional-based antecedents and performance outcomes of internal and external green supply chain management practices.Journal of Purchasing and Supply Management,19(2), pp.106-117.